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AWS

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive and widely adopted cloud computing platform provided by Amazon. Launched in 2006, AWS offers a wide array of cloud-based services that include computing power, storage solutions, and networking infrastructure, which are accessible over the internet on a pay-as-you-go basis.

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-61

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-61 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.Amazon EC2 has no Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) because you can’t specify a particular Amazon EC2 resource in an IAM policy. A.TRUE B.FALSE Answer:B FALSE Explanation: Amazon EC2 resources, such as instances, volumes, and AMIs, do have Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). ARNs can be used in IAM policies to define permissions and restrict access to specific EC2 resources. Example of an EC2 ARN: Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.Which of the following are characteristics of Amazon VPC subnets? Choose 2 answers A.Each subnet spans at least 2 Availability Zones to provide a high-availability environment. B.Each subnet maps to a single Availability Zone. C.CIDR block mask of/25 is the smallest range supported. D.By default, all subnets can route between each other, whether they are private or public. E.Instances in a private subnet can communicate with the Internet only if they have an Elastic IP. Each subnet maps to a single Availability Zone. By default, all subnets can route between each other, whether they are private or public. Explanation: Subnets in Amazon VPC are associated with a single Availability Zone (AZ), ensuring that resources in different subnets can be isolated and protected. Default Routing: By default, subnets within a VPC can route traffic between each other, regardless of whether they are private or public, using the main route table. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.Do the system resources on the Micro instance meet the recommended configuration for Oracle? A.Yes completely B.Yes but only for certain situations C.Not in any circumstance Answer:C Not in any circumstance Explanation: Micro instances (t2.micro or t3.micro) provide very limited CPU and memory resources, which are insufficient to meet the recommended configuration for Oracle databases. Oracle databases require significantly more CPU, memory, and disk I/O for optimal performance, which Micro instances cannot provide. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.What does Amazon RDS stand for? A.Regional Data Server. B.Relational Database Service. C.Nothing. D.Regional Database Service. Answer:B Relational Database Service. Explanation: Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) is a managed database service that supports various database engines, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Oracle, SQL Server, and Amazon Aurora. It simplifies database administration tasks such as backups, patch management, and scaling. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.What does Amazon Elastic Beanstalk provide? A,An application container on top of Amazon Web Services. B.A scalable storage appliance on top of Amazon Web Services. C.A scalable cluster of EC2 instances. D.A service by this name doesn’t exist. Answer:A An application container on top of Amazon Web Services. Explanation: Amazon Elastic Beanstalk is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) that allows developers to deploy and manage applications on AWS easily. It automatically handles the deployment, capacity provisioning, load balancing, and scaling of applications. Beanstalk supports applications developed in various languages, including Java, Python, PHP, Node.js, Ruby, and .NET. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-60

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-60 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.REST or Query requests are HTTP or HTTPS requests that use an HTTP verb (such as GET or POST) and a parameter named Action or Operation that specifies the API you are calling. A.FALSE B.TRUE Answer:B TRUE Explanation: REST or Query requests in AWS use HTTP or HTTPS protocols and include an HTTP verb such as GET or POST. The request includes a parameter named Action or Operation that specifies the desired API operation. These requests are used by many AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, and AWS IAM. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.Regarding the attaching of ENI to an instance, what does ‘warm attach’ refer to? A.Attaching an ENI to an instance when it is stopped. B.This question doesn’t make sense. C.Attaching an ENI to an instance when it is running D.Attaching an ENI to an instance during the launch process Answer:A Attaching an ENI to an instance when it is stopped. Explanation: Warm Attach refers to attaching an Elastic Network Interface (ENI) to an Amazon EC2 instance when the instance is stopped. Once attached, the ENI remains connected to the instance even after it is restarted. Other attachment types include: Hot Attach: Attach an ENI to a running instance. Cold Attach: Attach an ENI during instance launch. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.If your DB instance runs out of storage space or file system resources, its status willchange to_____ and your DB Instance will no longer be available. A.storage-overflow B.storage-full C.storage-exceed D.storage-overage Answer:B storage-full Explanation: When an Amazon RDS DB instance runs out of storage or file system resources, its status changes to storage-full. In this state, the DB instance becomes unavailable until the storage is increased or the issue is resolved. To prevent this, you can enable storage auto-scaling to automatically adjust the storage capacity.   Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.How can you secure data at rest on an EBS volume? A.Attach the volume to an instance using EC2’s SSL interface. B.Write the data randomly instead of sequentially. C.Encrypt the volume using the S3 server-side encryption service. D.Create an IAM policy that restricts read and write access to the volume. E.Use an encrypted file system on top of the EBS volume. Answer:E Use an encrypted file system on top of the EBS volume. Explanation: To secure data at rest on an Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) volume, you can: Use EBS encryption which encrypts data at rest automatically using AWS Key Management Service (KMS). Alternatively, use an encrypted file system (such as LUKS or BitLocker) on top of the EBS volume for an additional layer of security. IAM policies can restrict access but do not encrypt data at rest. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.What’s an ECU? A.Extended Cluster User. B.None of these. C.Elastic Computer Usage. D.Elastic Compute Unit. Elastic Compute Unit. Explanation: ECU (Elastic Compute Unit) is a measure used by Amazon EC2 to provide a consistent metric to compare CPU performance across instance types. It helps users estimate the compute power of an instance relative to a baseline, where 1 ECU is approximately equivalent to the CPU power of a 1.0–1.2 GHz 2007 Xeon processor. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-59

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-59 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.Which of the following features ensures even distribution of traffic to Amazon EC2 instances in multiple Availability Zones registered with a load balancer? A.Elastic Load Balancing request routing B.An Amazon Route 53 weighted routing policy C.Elastic Load Balancing cross-zone load balancing D.An Amazon Route 53 latency routing policy Answer:C Elastic Load Balancing cross-zone load balancing Explanation: Cross-zone load balancing ensures that traffic is evenly distributed across all registered Amazon EC2 instances, regardless of the Availability Zone (AZ) they are in. When enabled, each load balancer node distributes traffic across all registered instances in all AZs, helping to maintain even traffic distribution. It improves load balancing efficiency, especially when instance counts vary between zones.   Click to know the Answer Collapse 2. _____ is a durable, block-level storage volume that you can attach to a single, running Amazon EC2 instance. A.Amazon S3 B.Amazon EBS C.None of these D.All of these Answer:A Amazon EBS Explanation: Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) is a durable, block-level storage volume that can be attached to a single running EC2 instance. It provides persistent storage for applications and maintains data even when the instance is stopped or terminated (unless explicitly deleted). EBS is ideal for use cases such as databases, file systems, and application storage. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.Does Dynamic DB support in-place atomic updates? A.It is not defined B.No C.Yes D.It does support in-place non-atomic updates   Answer:C Yes Explanation: Amazon DynamoDB supports in-place atomic updates through the use of the UpdateItem API. Atomic updates allow you to modify attributes in a single, all-or-nothing operation, ensuring that the update is applied only if specific conditions are met. This is useful for incrementing counters or making conditional updates without conflicts.   Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.Can I attach more than one policy to a particular entity? A.Yes always B.Only if within GovCloud C.No D.Only if within VPC Answer:A Yes always Explanation: In AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management), you can attach multiple policies to an entity such as a user, group, or role. Policies can be: Managed Policies: AWS-managed or customer-managed policies. Inline Policies: Embedded directly within the entity. AWS evaluates all attached policies to determine permissions for the entity.   4o Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.Are you able to integrate a multi-factor token service with the AWS Platform? A.No, you cannot integrate multi-factor token devices with the AWS platform. B.Yes, you can integrate private multi-factor token devices to authenticate users to the AWS platform. C.Yes, using the AWS multi-factor token devices to authenticate users on the AWS platform. Answer:C Yes, using the AWS multi-factor token devices to authenticate users on the AWS platform. Explanation: AWS Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring users to provide an additional authentication factor beyond just a username and password. AWS supports the use of: Virtual MFA devices (such as Google Authenticator or Authy). Hardware MFA devices (such as Gemalto tokens or YubiKey). MFA can be enabled for IAM users and the root account to protect access to AWS resources.   Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-57

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-57 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.A company is storing data on Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3). The company’s security policy mandates that data is encrypted at rest. Which of the following methods can achieve this? Choose 3 answers A.Use Amazon S3 server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service managed keys. B.Use Amazon S3 server-side encryption with customer-provided keys. C.Use Amazon S3 server-side encryption with EC2 key pair. D.Use Amazon S3 bucket policies to restrict access to the data at rest. E.Encrypt the data on the client-side before ingesting to Amazon S3 using their own master key. F.Use SSL to encrypt the data while in transit to Amazon S3. Use Amazon S3 server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service managed keys. Use Amazon S3 server-side encryption with customer-provided keys. Encrypt the data on the client-side before ingesting to Amazon S3 using their own master key. Explanation: Amazon S3 Server-Side Encryption with AWS KMS (SSE-KMS): Encrypts data at rest using keys managed by AWS Key Management Service (KMS). Amazon S3 Server-Side Encryption with Customer-Provided Keys (SSE-C): Allows customers to supply their own encryption keys for Amazon S3 to use for encryption and decryption. Client-Side Encryption: Data can be encrypted on the client-side before uploading to S3 using a customer-managed master key, ensuring data security before it even reaches AWS. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.Location of Instances are ____________ A.Regional B.based on Availability Zone C.Global Answer:B based on Availability Zone Explanation: Amazon EC2 instances are launched in a specific Availability Zone (AZ) within a region. An Availability Zone is a distinct location within a region that provides isolated, fault-tolerant infrastructure. While regions are geographically distributed, instances are physically located in an assigned Availability Zone within that region Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.Can I use Provisioned IOPS with VPC? A.Only Oracle based RDS B.No C.Only with MSSQL based RDS D.Yes for all RDS instances Answer:D Yes for all RDS instances Explanation: Provisioned IOPS (PIOPS) can be used with all Amazon RDS instances running in a VPC. It is available for all supported database engines, including: MySQL PostgreSQL Oracle SQL Server MariaDB Amazon Aurora PIOPS provides high-performance, consistent storage ideal for I/O-intensive applications. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.An Auto-Scaling group spans 3 AZs and currently has 4 running EC2 instances. When Auto Scaling needs to terminate an EC2 instance by default, AutoScaling will: Choose 2 answers A.Allow at least five minutes for Windows/Linux shutdown scripts to complete, before terminating the instance. B.Terminate the instance with the least active network connections. If multiple instances meet this criterion, one will be randomly selected. C.Send an SNS notification, if configured to do so. D.Terminate an instance in the AZ which currently has 2 running EC2 instances. E.Randomly select one of the 3 AZs, and then terminate an instance in that AZ. Send an SNS notification, if configured to do so. Terminate an instance in the AZ which currently has 2 running EC2 instances. Explanation: SNS Notification: Auto Scaling can be configured to send an SNS notification when an instance is launched or terminated. This allows administrators to monitor and track Auto Scaling activities. Terminate in the AZ with More Instances: By default, Auto Scaling tries to maintain balance across Availability Zones (AZs). If there is an imbalance, Auto Scaling terminates instances in the AZ with the highest number of running instances to maintain even distribution. Click to know the Answer Collapse You have a video transcoding application running on Amazon EC2. Each instance polls a queue to find out which video should be transcoded, and then runs a transcoding process If this process is interrupted, the video will be transcoded by another instance based on the queuing system. You have a large backlog of videos which need to be transcoded and would like to reduce this backlog by adding more instances. You will need these instances only until the backlog is reduced. Which type of Amazon EC2 instances should you use to reduce the backlog in the most cost efficient way? A.Reserved instances B.Spot instances C.Dedicated instances D.On-demand instances Answer:B Spot instances Explanation: Spot Instances are ideal for workloads that are fault-tolerant and can handle interruptions, such as batch processing or video transcoding. They offer significant cost savings (up to 90% cheaper than On-Demand instances). Since your transcoding process can be resumed by another instance if interrupted, Spot Instances are the most cost-efficient option to reduce the backlog quickly   Click to know the Answer Collapse

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-56

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-56 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.A company has a workflow that sends video files from their on-premise system to AWS for transcoding. They use EC2 worker instances that pull transcoding jobs from SQS. Why is SQS an appropriate service for this scenario? A.SQS guarantees the order of the messages. B.SQS synchronously provides transcoding output. C.SQS checks the health of the worker instances. D.SQS helps to facilitate horizontal scaling of encoding tasks. Answer:D SQS helps to facilitate horizontal scaling of encoding tasks. Explanation: Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service) enables decoupling of components in distributed applications, allowing multiple EC2 worker instances to pull jobs concurrently. This facilitates horizontal scaling, where multiple instances process tasks independently and in parallel, improving performance and fault tolerance. SQS ensures that messages (transcoding jobs) are delivered and can be processed by available worker instances, ensuring scalability and reliability. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.In the context of MySQL, version numbers are organized as MySQL version = X.Y.Z. What does X denote here? A.release level B.minor version C.version number D.major version Answer:D major version Explanation: In MySQL versioning (X.Y.Z): X denotes the major version, indicating significant changes, new features, and potential backward-incompatible changes. Y denotes the minor version, which may include feature enhancements and minor changes. Z denotes the patch version, addressing bug fixes and security patches. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.Does Route 53 support MX Records? A.Yes. B.It supports CNAME records, but not MX records. C.No D.Only Primary MX records. Secondary MX records are not supported. Answer:A Yes. Explanation: Amazon Route 53 fully supports MX (Mail Exchange) records, which specify mail servers responsible for receiving email messages on behalf of a domain. You can configure multiple MX records with different priorities to route emails correctly. Route 53 supports primary and secondary MX records for redundancy and load balancing. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.A Provisioned IOPS volume must be at least __________ GB in size A.1 B.50 C.20 D.10 Answer:D 10 Explanation: Provisioned IOPS (io1/io2) volumes in Amazon EBS must be a minimum of 10 GB in size. These volumes are designed for applications that require high throughput and low-latency disk I/O, such as large databases. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.Do the Amazon EBS volumes persist independently from the running life of an Amazon EC2 instance? A.No B.Only if instructed to when created C.Yes Answer:C Yes Explanation: Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) volumes persist independently of the running life of an Amazon EC2 instance. Even if an instance is terminated, the EBS volume remains available unless you specify the “Delete on Termination” option when launching the instance. EBS volumes can be attached, detached, and reattached to instances as needed. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-55

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-55 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.After launching an instance that you intend to serve as a NAT (Network Address Translation) device in a public subnet you modify your route tables to have the NAT device be the target of internet bound traffic of your private subnet. When you try and make an outbound connection to the internet from an instance in the private subnet, you are not successful. Which of the following steps could resolve the issue? A.Disabling the Source/Destination Check attribute on the NAT instance B.Attaching an Elastic IP address to the instance in the private subnet C.Attaching a second Elastic Network Interface (ENI) to the NAT instance, and placing it in the private subnet D.Attaching a second Elastic Network Interface (ENI) to the instance in the private subnet, and placing it in the public subnet Answer:A Disabling the Source/Destination Check attribute on the NAT instance Explanation: By default, EC2 instances have Source/Destination Check enabled, which prevents them from forwarding traffic that is not directly destined for or originating from the instance. Since a NAT instance forwards traffic between private and public subnets, Source/Destination Check must be disabled for it to function correctly. To disable Source/Destination Check: Go to the EC2 Console. Select the NAT instance. Choose Actions > Networking > Change Source/Destination Check. Select Disable and save the changes. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.What does Amazon SES stand for? A.Simple Elastic Server B.Simple Email Service C.Software Email Solution D.Software Enabled Server Answer:B Simple Email Service Explanation: Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a cloud-based email sending service that allows businesses to send transactional emails, marketing messages, and notifications efficiently. It provides high deliverability, flexible email sending options, and seamless integration with other AWS services. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.Is the SQL Server Audit feature supported in the Amazon RDS SQL Server engine? A.No b.Yes Answer:B Yes Explanation: Amazon RDS for SQL Server supports the SQL Server Audit feature, allowing you to track and log events occurring on the database. It helps monitor database activity for compliance and security requirements by generating audit logs that can be stored and reviewed later. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.Every user you create in the IAM system starts with ___________. A.full permissions B.no permissions C.partial permissions Answer:B no permissions Explanation: By default, new IAM users have no permissions when created. To grant access to AWS resources, you must explicitly assign permissions by attaching policies to the user, group, or role. Without assigned permissions, the user cannot perform any actions or access any AWS resources.   4o Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.Amazon EC2 provides a repository of public data sets that can be seamlessly integrated into AWS cloud-based applications.What is the monthly charge for using the public data sets? A.A 1 time charge of 10$ for all the datasets. b.1$ per dataset per month C.10$ per month for all the datasets D.There is no charge for using the public data sets Answer:D There is no charge for using the public data sets Explanation: Amazon EC2 public data sets are hosted on Amazon S3 and are available for free. You can seamlessly access and integrate these datasets into your AWS applications without incurring any additional charges. However, standard charges apply for the EC2 instances and storage used to process or store the data. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-54

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-54 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.In the Amazon RDS Oracle DB engine, the Database Diagnostic Pack and the Database Tuning Pack are only available with ______________ A.Oracle Standard Edition B.Oracle Express Edition C.Oracle Enterprise Edition D.None of these Answer:C Oracle Enterprise Edition Explanation: Database Diagnostic Pack and Database Tuning Pack are optional add-ons that are only available with the Oracle Enterprise Edition (EE) in Amazon RDS. These packs provide advanced monitoring, performance diagnostics, and SQL tuning features that help optimize database performance. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.You have an EC2 Security Group with several running EC2 instances. You change the Security Group rules to allow inbound traffic on a new port and protocol, and launch several new instances in the same Security Group. The new rules apply: A.Immediately to all instances in the security group. B.Immediately to the new instances only. C.Immediately to the new instances, but old instances must be stopped and restarted before the new rules apply. D. To all instances, but it may take several minutes for old instances to see the changes. Answer:A Immediately to all instances in the security group. Explanation: When you modify security group rules (such as allowing traffic on a new port or protocol), the changes are applied immediately to all instances associated with that security group. Security groups are stateful, so inbound and outbound rules are dynamically applied without requiring the instances to be restarted. New instances launched in the same security group will also inherit these updated rules automatically. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.You launch an Amazon EC2 instance without an assigned AVVS identity and Access Management (IAM) role. Later, you decide that the instance should be running with an IAM role. Which action must you take in order to have a running Amazon EC2 instance with an IAM role assigned to it? A.Create an image of the instance, and register the image with an IAM role assigned and an Amazon EBS volume mapping. B.Create a new IAM role with the same permissions as an existing IAM role, and assign it to the running instance. C.Create an image of the instance, add a new IAM role with the same permissions as the desired IAM role, and deregister the image with the new role assigned. D.Create an image of the instance, and use this image to launch a new instance with the desired IAM role assigned. Answer:D Create an image of the instance, and use this image to launch a new instance with the desired IAM role assigned. Explanation: If an EC2 instance is launched without an IAM role, you cannot assign an IAM role to it after launch directly. To assign an IAM role to an instance: Create an image (AMI) of the running instance. Launch a new instance using that image. Assign the desired IAM role during the launch process. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.A customer needs corporate IT governance and cost oversight of all AWS resources consumed by its divisions. The divisions want to maintain administrative control of the discrete AWS resources they consume and keep those resources separate from the resources of other divisions. Which of the following options, when used together will support the autonomy/control of divisions while enabling corporate IT to maintain governance and cost oversight? Choose 2 answers A.Use AWS Consolidated Billing and disable AWS root account access for the child accounts. B.Enable IAM cross-account access for all corporate IT administrators in each child account. C.Create separate VPCs for each division within the corporate IT AWS account. D.Use AWS Consolidated Billing to link the divisions’ accounts to a parent corporate account. E.Write all child AWS CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch logs to each child account’s Amazon S3 ‘Log’ bucket. Enable IAM cross-account access for all corporate IT administrators in each child account. Use AWS Consolidated Billing to link the divisions’ accounts to a parent corporate account. Explanation: IAM Cross-Account Access: This allows corporate IT administrators to centrally manage security, compliance, and governance by accessing child accounts while allowing divisions to maintain administrative control over their own AWS resources. AWS Consolidated Billing: Consolidated Billing combines the bills of multiple AWS accounts into one account, giving corporate IT cost oversight while maintaining division-level autonomy. It also provides volume discounts and helps track spending across multiple accounts. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.If I want my instance to run on a single-tenant hardware, which value do I have to set the instance’s tenancy attribute to? A.dedicated B.isolated C.one D.reserved Answer:A dedicated Explanation: To run an Amazon EC2 instance on single-tenant hardware, you need to set the tenancy attribute to dedicated. This ensures that your instance runs on hardware that is physically isolated from instances belonging to other AWS customers, providing increased security and compliance. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-53

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-53 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.Without IAM, you cannot control the tasks a particular user or system can do and what AWS resources they might use. A.FALSE B.TRUE Answer:B TRUE Explanation: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) enables you to control who can access your AWS resources and what actions they can perform. Without IAM, there is no way to assign granular permissions to users, roles, or systems, and the AWS account root user would have unrestricted access, leading to security risks. IAM ensures secure and controlled access to AWS services and resources. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.Your web application front end consists of multiple EC2 instances behind an Elastic Load Balancer. You configured ELB to perform health checks on these EC2 instances, if an instance fails to pass health checks, which statement will be true? A.The instance gets terminated automatically by the ELB. B.The instance gets quarantined by the ELB for root cause analysis. C.The instance is replaced automatically by the ELB. D.The ELB stops sending traffic to the instance that failed its health check.   Answer:D The ELB stops sending traffic to the instance that failed its health check. Explanation: Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) performs periodic health checks on the EC2 instances registered with it. If an instance fails the health checks, the ELB automatically stops routing traffic to that instance until it passes the health checks again. The instance is not terminated or replaced by the ELB — it only stops directing traffic to unhealthy instances. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.You are working with a customer who is using Chef configuration management in their data center. Which service is designed to let the customer leverage existing Chef recipes in AWS? A.Amazon Simple Workflow Service B.AWS Elastic Beanstalk C.AWS CloudFormation D.AWS OpsWorks Answer:D AWS OpsWorks Explanation: AWS OpsWorks is a configuration management service that supports Chef and Puppet automation to manage servers and applications in AWS and on-premises. It allows customers to use their existing Chef recipes to configure and maintain EC2 instances and other AWS resources. OpsWorks provides layers, stacks, and lifecycle event automation to simplify server management. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.Through which of the following interfaces is AWS Identity and Access Management available? A.AWS Management Console B.Command line interface (CLI) C.IAM Query API D.Existing libraries Answer: All of the above Explanation: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is available through the following interfaces: AWS Management Console: Provides a graphical interface to manage IAM users, groups, roles, and policies. Command Line Interface (CLI): Allows you to manage IAM resources through command-line commands. IAM Query API: Provides a low-level HTTP API to interact with IAM programmatically. Existing Libraries (AWS SDKs): Enable integration with IAM using popular programming languages like Python (Boto3), Java, and others. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.Only through Command line interface (CLI) A.A, B and C B.A and C C.All of the above Answer:C All of the above Explanation: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is accessible through: AWS Management Console: For a graphical interface to manage IAM resources. Command Line Interface (CLI): To manage IAM via commands. IAM Query API: For programmatic access to manage IAM. Existing Libraries (AWS SDKs): To integrate IAM functionality into applications. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-52

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-52 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.You can use _____ and _____ to help secure the instances in your VPC. A)security groups and multi-factor authentication B)security groups and 2-Factor authentication C)security groups and biometric authentication D)security groups and network ACLs Answer:D security groups and network ACLs Explanation: Security Groups: Act as a virtual firewall for your Amazon EC2 instances, controlling inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level. You can define rules to allow or deny traffic based on IP addresses, protocols, and ports. Network ACLs (Access Control Lists): Operate at the subnet level and provide an additional layer of security. They control traffic in and out of one or more subnets, with rules that allow or deny traffic based on protocols, IP addresses, and ports. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.What is the maximum response time for a Business level Premium Support case? A.30 minutes B.1 hour C.12 hours D.10 minutes Answer:B 1 hour Explanation: AWS Business Level Premium Support guarantees a maximum response time of 1 hour for urgent issues that impact your production systems. It includes 24/7 access to cloud support engineers via phone, chat, and email for faster troubleshooting and assistance. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.You can modify the backup retention period; valid values are 0 (for no backup retention) to a maximum of ___________ days. A.45 B.35 C.15 D.5 Answer:B 35 days Explanation: For Amazon RDS, you can modify the backup retention period to any value between 0 days (no backups) and a maximum of 35 days. Automated backups are retained for the specified period and can be used to restore the database instance to a specific point in time. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.Which Amazon service can I use to define a virtual network that closely resembles a traditional data center? A.Amazon VPC B.Amazon ServiceBus C.Amazon EMR D.Amazon RDS Answer:A Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) Explanation: Amazon VPC allows you to create a logically isolated network in the AWS cloud that closely resembles a traditional data center. You can define subnets, configure route tables, set up security groups, and control inbound/outbound traffic. It provides full control over your virtual networking environment, enabling secure and customizable network architectures. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.Can I test my DB Instance against a new version before upgrading? A.Only in VPC B.No C.Yes Answer:C Yes Explanation: Amazon RDS allows you to test your DB instance against a new version before performing an upgrade. You can do this by: Creating a DB snapshot of your existing instance. Restoring the snapshot to a new DB instance. Upgrading the restored DB instance to the desired version. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

AWS Interview Questions
AWS, Cloud Computing

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-51

AWS Solutions Architect Questions and Answers Part-51 Get ready to excel in your AWS Solutions Architect certification with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers. Covering critical topics like cloud architecture design, AWS services, security best practices, and cost optimization, these Q&A sessions will help you gain a deep understanding of AWS concepts and prepare effectively for the exam. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, these answers provide clear explanations and practical examples to solidify your AWS knowledge and boost your confidence. 1.What is the default maximum number of MFA devices in use per AWS account (at the root account level)? A.1 B.5 C.15 D.10 Answer:A 1 Explanation: By default, AWS allows only 1 MFA device to be associated with the root account of an AWS account. You can add multiple MFA devices for IAM users, but the root account is limited to one MFA device to ensure secure access. Click to know the Answer Collapse 2.Can the string value of ‘Key’ be prefixed with laws? A.No B.Only for EC2 not S3 C.Yes D.Only for S3 not EC Answer:C Yes Explanation: Explanation: In AWS, the string value of a key in a tag can be prefixed with “aws:” but only by AWS. Tags with keys prefixed with aws: are reserved for internal AWS use. You cannot create or modify tags with keys that begin with “aws:” for your own resources, as they are used for system-defined tags. Click to know the Answer Collapse 3.You nave multiple Amazon EC2 instances running in a cluster across multiple Availability Zones within the same region. What combination of the following should be used to ensure the highest network performance (packets per second), lowest latency, and lowest jitter? Choose 3 answers A.Amazon EC2 placement groups B.Enhanced networking C.Amazon PV AMI D.Amazon HVM AMI E.Amazon Linux F.Amazon VPC Amazon EC2 placement groups – Placement groups, especially cluster placement groups, are designed to achieve low-latency and high-throughput network performance by placing EC2 instances close to each other. Enhanced networking – Enhanced networking uses SR-IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualization) to provide higher I/O performance and lower latency for EC2 instances. Amazon HVM AMI – HVM (Hardware Virtual Machine) AMIs provide better performance than PV (Paravirtual) AMIs, especially when combined with enhanced networking. Click to know the Answer Collapse 4.Are you able to integrate a multi-factor token service with the AWS Platform? A.Yes, using the AWS multi-factor token devices to authenticate users on the AWS platform. B.No, you cannot integrate multi-factor token devices with the AWS platform. C.Yes, you can integrate private multi-factor token devices to authenticate users to the AWS platform. Send an SNS notification, if configured to do so. Terminate an instance in the AZ which currently has 2 running EC2 instances. Explanation: SNS Notification: Auto Scaling can be configured to send an SNS notification when an instance is launched or terminated. This allows administrators to monitor and track Auto Scaling activities. Terminate in the AZ with More Instances: By default, Auto Scaling tries to maintain balance across Availability Zones (AZs). If there is an imbalance, Auto Scaling terminates instances in the AZ with the highest number of running instances to maintain even distribution. Click to know the Answer Collapse 5.What is one key difference between an Amazon EBS-backed and an instance-store backed instance? A.Amazon EBS-backed instances can be stopped and restarted. B.Instance-store backed instances can be stopped and restarted. C.Auto scaling requires using Amazon EBS-backed instances. D.Virtual Private Cloud requires EBS backed instances. Answer:A Amazon EBS-backed instances can be stopped and restarted. Explanation: Amazon EBS-backed instances: Can be stopped and restarted without losing data stored on the root volume. The root volume is stored on Amazon EBS, which is persistent storage. Instance-store backed instances: Cannot be stopped and restarted — they can only be terminated and data on the instance store is lost when the instance is stopped or terminated. The root volume is stored on ephemeral instance storage, which is temporary. Click to know the Answer Collapse For  more AWS Question and Answer Click here  For  more information Visit Cloud Institution 

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